Questions that involve value judgments are

Court rulings in the 19th century

(a) tended to favor business and profit-making activities. (b) tended to protect traditional amenity rights of property, such as the right to clean air, clean water, scenery and quiet enjoyment of property. (c) tended to favor small business activities over big business corporate activities. (d) tended to promote worker safety and ensure that employers were fully liable for worker injuries, should they occur.

Since 1960, the biggest gain in its share of federal outlays has been in

a. income redistribution b. defense spending c. net interest d. infrastructure e. all other outlays