A graph that allows a researcher to see bivariate relationships and usually has independent variables on the horizontal axis and dependent variables on the vertical axis is called a

What is the "coattails effect"?

a. all congressional candidates from one party running as a common partisan ticket b. the impact on congressional elections of the popularity or lack of popularity of the president c. the impact on elections of celebrity endorsements d. the impact on presidential elections of the popularity or lack of popularity of the congressional party e. a midterm election that occurs when the incumbent president is constitutionally prohibited from seeking reelection in the next presidential election.

During the Cold War, the Supreme Court upheld the sentences of people charged with making seditious speeches by saying that such speeches __________

a. violated people’s right to privacy b. were not protected by the establishment clause c. were equivalent to bills of attainder d. were a clear and present danger