A representation is a statement made before the contract is made

Which of the following is charged or credited (net of tax) to the opening balance of retained earnings?

a. Discontinued operations. b. Extraordinary items. c. Changes in accounting principle. d. All of these answer choices are correct.

If you are estimating ?2, you are at which step in the procedure for conducting one-way analysis of variance?

A) decompose the total variation B) measure the effects C) test the significance D) interpret the results