The doctrine that race-based actions by the government must be found necessary to remedy past proven discrimination is called ________

Legislative districts deliberately created to give racial minorities a seat in the state legislature or in Congress were made possible by:

A. the 1982 Voting Rights Amendments. B. a Supreme Court ruling on the North Carolina legislature. C. both of the above D. none of the above

The 1960 presidential debate between John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon was noteworthy because __________

a. Nixon won the debate but lost the election b. television viewers said that Kennedy won the debate, while radio listeners said that Nixon won the debate c. television viewers said that Nixon won the debate while radio listeners said that Kennedy won the debate d. it was the last televised presidential debate until the 1980 election cycle