What is the distinction between inductive and deductive research?

What will be an ideal response?

The deductive process emphasizes theory as guidance for research. The inductive process stresses research as impetus for theory. In the deductive process, hypotheses are derived from existing theories to provide guidance for further research. In the inductive process, propositions are formulated and new theories are developed from research findings. The resulting corroborated, modified, or reconstructed theories guide future research among similar fields of inquiry. The coding of data is also addressed differently with the two processes. In an inductive process, categories are formed from patterns and themes identified in data analysis. In a deductive process, categories are determined beforehand, and data are matched to them.