Suppose that you are on a committee that is deciding how to allocate the yearly budget. And suppose that many people on the committee seem to just be "going along with the crowd" rather than expressing their opinions or concerns. Based on Asch's line-judging research on conformity, you can encourage more dissent and debate in the group by ____
a. making sure that the group consists of no fewer than five people
b. playing "devil's advocate" and disagree with the majority view
c. finding a way to have same-sex group members meet separately
d. providing the group with a common bond and strong group identity
B
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Chapter 10 discussed Lakoff's concept of framing, in connection with language production. Which of the following options is the best example of a frame
a. You and a friend have different ideas about the concept of "freedom." b. The German language typically places the verb at the end of a sentence, whereas the English language typically places the verb toward the beginning of a sentence. c. People who have worked together for many months are more skilled at creating directives. d. A person tries to use carefully calculated language, in order to bribe a police officer.
How has the concept of mental models changed our understanding of deductive reasoning?
What will be an ideal response?