Because we spend so much time listening, we tend to do it efficiently

Beth continues to tell herself "I'm going to pass this exam…I'm going to pass this exam" as she prepares for her final exam in mathematics. Her expectations that eventually led to her passing her mathematics exam illustrate a(n)

A) self-fulfilling prophecy. B) impression management technique. C) negative attribution. D) communication apprehension. E) positive self-concept.

The rules of a language that tell speakers which sounds to use and how to order them are called

A) morphological rules. B) phonological rules. C) semantic rules. D) syntactic rules.