The hypothalamus is located ___ to the thalamus

Estella is afraid of cats. To help her overcome her fear, her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while Estella is watching. Her mother encourages her to imitate her behavior. Estella's mother is using

a. reinforcement. b. a token economy. c. participant modeling. d. extinction. e. generalization.

According to the article Some Restrictions May Apply about maltreated children, compared to non-maltreated children, the maltreated children were likely to have:

(a) internalizing problems (b) externalizing problems (c) both internalizing and externalizing problems (d) neither internalizing or externalizing problems