Present the first five stages of Erikson's psychosocial theory. For each stage, present the

approximate ages. What developmental crisis defines each stage? For each of the five stages,
present a developmental task that characterizes that stage.

What will be an ideal response?

1. Trust versus mistrust birth – 1 year; ability to influence others; recognition of caregiver;
attachment.
2. Autonomy versus shame and doubt 1 – 3; independence; toileting; social interactions.
3. Initiative versus guilt 3 – 6; child demonstrates goal-oriented behavior; increased social
interactions; playing with others; helping with chores.
4. Industry versus inferiority 6 – 12; competency; school; hobbies; clubs.
5. identity versus role confusion 12 – 18; sexual and occupational identity; examination of values;
dating; part-time employment.