In instrumental conditioning, a _________ is anything that strengthens a behavioral tendency

The idea that opportunities and roles are determined based on age is referred to as

stratification by age. selective optimization. self-actualization. social stagnation.

Emily was diagnosed with cancer, and was being treated with aggressive chemotherapy. One of the side effects of the treatment was that Emily lost her ability to smell things

She could still inhale through her nose, but she had no awareness of odors. This condition, called ________, is sometimes a side effect of certain medications or medical conditions. a) sensorineural impairment b) monochromia c) olfactory muting d) anosmia