Briefly describe some musical groups who illustrate how the “Andean Sound is becoming part of the sonic scene from Europe to Japan [WOM citing Céspedes, 1993].” If possible list the U.S. areas from which the groups originate
What will be an ideal response?
• Otavalo [Quichua] musicians are performing everywhere—malls, street corners, music festivals, and in concert halls and clubs on six continents "and recording and selling their music at locales around the world [WOM citing Meisch, 1997]."
• Amauta —Chilean and Bolivian musicians playing traditional Andean instruments (Seattle-based)
• Condor—ensemble of "professional, college-educated musicians [who focus on] traditional Andean musics" (Corvallis, Oregon-based)
• Andanzas—perform a variety of traditional musics from Latin America and the Caribbean (widely traveled, 4-member Andean group)
• Andesmanta—Ecuadorian musicians playing traditional highland Ecuadorian musics in addition to other South American folk musics
• Sukay—formed as a group in 1974 with some eight albums by 1994
• Chaskinakuy — husband and wife duo self-described as "dedicated revivalists" performing songs in Quechua/Quichua and Spanish on a variety of many native Andean instruments; for example, the Peruvian wayno, "Amor imposible" (CD 3: 6) to be taken up below (California-based)
• [See WOM for meaning and derivation of names of groups.]
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a. portrayed women as central figures. b. challenged the foundations of democracy. c. suggested that humans cannot fully master their irrational impulses. d. insulted Dionysos, to whom the theater festival was dedicated.
The ________ is the text of an opera.
A. recitative B. chorus C. aria D. libretto