Which of these ideologies places the least emphasis on the good of the individual?

Which of these transgressions is most likely to be accepted by a liberal as a legitimate justification for attacking another nation?

a. That nation possesses weapons of mass destruction. b. That nation is engaged in a program of ethnic cleansing. c. That nation has become a hegemonic power in the region. d. That nation is attempting to build a military much stronger than that of it's neighbors.

An important finding of prospect theory suggests that individuals

a. are more willing to take risks to achieve a gain than to avoid a loss. b. are unable to make a rational decision in a moment of crisis. c. never waver from the way cost-benefit decisions are made. d. are more willing to take risks to avoid a loss than to achieve a gain.