Pearce and Cronen believe that communication is a constitutive force that shapes people's ideas, relationships, and their whole social environment.

Which audience analysis question is most likely to provide

demographic information about the members of your audience? a. Who are they? b. Why are they here? c. What are their interests? d. What are their attitudes? e. What are their values?

When she went to hear a speech at the local city council meeting, Carly made sure she took

notes during the entire speech. This action was due to Carly's __________ apprehension. A) listener B) hearing C) observational D) critical