Applications that programmers use to create, modify, and test software are referred to as ____________.

The strtol and stroul functions do not:

a. Need a header file to be used. b. Take three arguments. c. Have the same return types. d. Have the ability to return data in base 8.

Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present vs. future, internal vs. external, and mandatory vs. desirable.

What will be an ideal response?