Who led the attack on the test of reasonableness?

What theory explains why the cost was too high for a potential voter to seek out information about political candidates, which resulted in that individual not voting in the last election?

a. voter apathy theory b. rational choice theory c. selective ignorance theory d. deference theory e. shortcut theory

When voters can vote in either party primary without disclosing their party affiliation, it is called

A. a closed primary. B. an open primary. C. a run-off primary. D. a blanket primary. E. a caucus.