What term did Piaget use to describe cognitive procedures that followed certain logical rules?

For which of the following conditions would systematic desensitization NOT be helpful?

a. a teacher with stage fright b. a student with test anxiety c. a newlywed with an aversion to sexual intimacy d. a person who wants to stop smoking or drinking

Who is acting as a confederate?

a. Hannah, who thinks she has guessed what the "real" purpose of the study is and tells everyone else b. Aisha, who signs up for every research study she can c. Jay, who pretends to be a research participant even though he is actually working with the experimenter d. Mikael, a research participant who decides on his own to mess with other participants