Rather than deliberate manipulations based on direct and second-order theories, conversational utterances are largely based on __________

How can a new study extend internal validity?

a) Applying a previous finding to a new population b) Applying a construct to a new behavior c) Applying a treatment a second time d) Applying a measurement to another form of assessment

A significant criticism of the Five Factor Model is that

A) the Big 5 are not real personality traits, but merely reflect people's social reputations. B) the Big 5 are simply a function of observer's cognitive biases. C) five is more factors than is needed to describe personality. D) five is too few factors to describe personality.