The implementation of a policy can be measured in terms of its consequences both in its immediate policy area and in other areas

Which of the following arguments is used by critics to oppose the reorganization of state administrations?

A. Reformers often fail to foresee the risks in creating a powerful chief executive with no check. B. Reformers will think only about profit and lose focus on customers i.e. the public. C. Reformers will have only short-term gains and lack strategic planning. D. Reformers want to automate several systems that will cause mass unemployment. E. Reformers fail to consider or utilize performance measurement indexes.

Some critics of the idea that human rights are universal and should be protected by international law claim that

a. humans do not deserve basic protections. b. it is an unwarranted intrusion in domestic affairs. c. liberal and constructivist theory are better than realism in determining global policies. d. the international community has never been able to agree on a legal framework.