Describe the three issues that increase the likelihood of a clash between states as they pursue international security.

What will be an ideal response?

The three issues that increase the likelihood of a clash between states as they pursue international security are the anarchy, diversity, and complexity of world politics. Anarchy refers to the absence of authoritative central institutions in world politics; this often makes coordination and cooperation difficult, prompting fear from the players that their interests will not be protected unless they take action themselves. Likewise, differences in size and influence, culture, and perspective often lead to very different interpretations on the nature and meaning of actions and events. Add in the problem of complexity, in which multidimensional issues, state and non-state actors, national, international, and transnational processes, and many other factors are linked together, and it is easy to see how choosing actions to gain security and manage conflict might wind up producing the opposite result! Hence, the core elements of the security challenge stem from the combination of anarchy, diversity, and complexity of world politics.