Which of the following patient cases does not require public reporting by the medical provider?

Which of the following is an inflammation of the large intestine that usually begins in the rectum and then spreads proximally?

a. Crohn disease b. Diverticulosis c. Irritable bowel syndrome d. Ulcerative colitis

Which element below is NOT a part of the communication loop?

A. Message B. Sender C. Receiver D. Observer