Today the Contracts Clause is ______ employed as a limitation on state power

Though most secretaries of state have varying responsibilities based on states, which of the following activities comes under the purview of all secretaries of state?

A. supervising state elections B. licensing the professionals C. issuing certificates of incorporation D. having authority over local prosecutors E. being the guardian of the state's money

Comparing the foreign-policy approaches of presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan, we see that ______.

a. both were strongly driven by moralist goals, even though they often adopted different foreign policies b. both were mostly concerned with nuclear policy c. Carter was more concerned with moral considerations, whereas Reagan was more of a pragmatist d. both were strongly pragmatic in foreign-policy issues e. Reagan was more concerned with moral considerations, whereas Carter was more of a pragmatist