Gerald takes great pride in his sexual prowess and treats women with contempt. Yet, he feels worthless and has low self-esteem. In Freud's view, he is probably fixated in the ______ stage

Sid wants to end his habit of smoking three packs of cigarettes a day; Ted wants to stop his serious drinking problem. Which treatment might be used for both individuals?

a. aversion therapy b. flooding c. in vivo desensitization d. systematic desensitization

All of the following are potential risks of emotional stress during early pregnancy, except

What will be an ideal response?