Jillian is not sure that she is ready for her final exam, but once she starts the exam, she finds that she is able to accurately recall the material that she learned in class that relates to each of the questions. The main memory process that accounts for the fact that Jillian can access and utilize the information in her memory is:

Jordan recently won third place in his city's creative writing contest, even though he hasn't written creatively in years and he submitted a story he wrote years ago. He thinks to himself, "If only I had been working on my writing this whole time, I might have won first place." This is an example of ________ thinking.

a) magical b) optimist c) overconfident d) counterfactual

Community psychologists tend to see psychological problems as primarily due to

a. poor fit between people and environments. b. people's inadequate coping styles. c. cognitive distortions in people at large. d. inadequate environments.