Answer As Directed: Contrast criterion-referenced measurement and norm-referenced measurement, and provide an example of each.

A 30-year-old woman presents with a fever of 103.5°F, pale skin, and an altered mental status. She cries out and withdraws when you palpate her abdomen. Her husband reports that she had a cervical biopsy three days earlier, and has be "feeling sick" ever since. Vital signs are: blood pressure 88/60 mmHg, heart rate 110, and respirations 22. You suspect:

A) sepsis secondary to endometritis. B) hypovolemia secondary to miscarriage. C) infection of fibroid tumors. D) shock due to pelvic inflammatory disease.

During an intraoperative cholangiography, all of the following supplies will be used, EXCEPT

A. injectable water C. contrast medium B. stopcock D. 30 and 50 cc syringe