Discuss the psychological aspects of line, mass, composition, and texture. Provide several examples of how each may be used and what they potentially signify.

Masaccio's fresco (fig. 9.4) depicts __________

A. a scene from the Bible B. a narrative from the Koran C. a fable D. a play E. none of the above

During the Crusades Norman motte and bailey construction was superseded in the Middle East by

a) a new type of stone castle built for military operations by chevaliers. b) wooden towers raised by knights during battle c) mud brick churches sponsored by Christian noblemen to mark victories at pagan sites. d) basilicas built to replace destroyed Jewish temples