Examine the rivalry between Siena and Florence and detail the historical source of conflict in the Guelph (pope) and Ghibelline (emperor) factions during the reign of Charlemagne

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The Emperor Charlemagne and the pope contested their supremacy and the faction that supported the pope were the Guelph's and the group that sided with the Emperor were the Ghibellines. Siena was generally considered to be a Ghibelline city while Florence was generally considered to be a Guelph city. These distinctions fueled the rivalry between these two cities.

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One of Michelangelo's major achievements was:

A. inventing a prototype of the helicopter. B. redesigning St. Peter's Cathedral. C. painting the frescoes in Pope Julius II's private library. D. All of these are major achievements of Michelangelo's: invention of a helicopter prototype, redesigning St. Peter's Cathedral, and painting of frescoes in Pope Julius II's private library. E. None of these answers is correct.

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Even though Molière's first company failed, he was able to gain a Parisian audience again largely due to: a. stirring up controversy over repressive customs

b. being a favorite of the king. c. beating out the commedia dell'arte company of his time. d. having polished his skills as an actor on the road.

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