Lamont's therapist helps him construct a list of fear-producing situations involving heights. His therapist then teaches Lamont exercises that produce deep relaxation. Once Lamont is relaxed, he attempts the first time on the list, which is "standing on a chair.". The first item is repeated until Lamont feels no anxiety. He then proceeds to the second item "climbing a small stepladder.". During
the next six weeks, this procedure continues until Lamont performs the last item of "flying in an airplane.". Lamont and his therapist are using
a. aversive conditioning.
b. systematic desensitization.
c. rational-emotive behavior therapy.
d. rational confrontation.
B
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Jean Piaget argued that unsupervised play with peers is critical to the __________ development
a. moral b. social c. emotional d. cognitive
For some adolescents, the role of student
A) is consistent with the ability to process information with increased speed and sophistication. B) marks the next stage in development. C) may conflict with other roles that are rising in importance, such as the role of friend. D) is taken on when adolescents acquire the ability to form multiple intelligences.