What was one of the consequences for the Supreme Court that resulted from the defeat of the Confederacy during the Civil War?
a. The Court was bound to support the national government in any dispute since the war settled all questions related to the distribution of national and state powers.
b. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments empowered the Court to fight discrimination.
c. The Court faced a barrage of lawsuits related to the destruction of private property as a result of the fighting.
d. The Court was obliged to devote more attention than ever before to policies emanating from the lower levels of government.
d. The Court was obliged to devote more attention than ever before to policies emanating from the lower levels of government.
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Which of the following statements is true of the functions of political parties?
A) They act as the major institutions through which the executive and legislative branches cooperate with each other. B) They help increase the voting choices for the electorate by widening the pool of candidates contesting in the general elections. C) They allow the executive and legislative branches of the government to function independently of each other. D) They keep the public from interfering in the affairs of the government. E) They work together to fashion legislation that serves only their own interests.
Justice Antonin Scalia calls himself a textualist. What Scalia means by textualism is that:
A. when determining the meaning of legislation, he looks at the Constitution in the context of today's society. B. he actively uses his powers to check the legislative and executive branches to ensure that they do not exceed their authority. C. he defers to the decisions of the legislative and executive branches of the United States government. D. when determining the meaning of legislation, he refuses to consider anything other than the actual transcript of the law. E. when determining the meaning of legislation, he considers the nature of the problem the legislation was meant to address.