Why are consumers in a competitive market considered to be price takers?
What will be an ideal response?
A consumer in a competitive market can buy any quantity of a good without affecting the market price, and is therefore considered to be a price taker. This is because a competitive market is characterized by many buyers and sellers and each consumer only buys a small fraction of the total quantity supplied of a good.
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According to the text, which of the following factors may make the theory of purchasing power parity unrealistic?
A) Purchasing power parity works only with traded goods. B) Trading countries may stop exchanging goods once prices between them equalize. C) Shipping, insurance, and transaction costs may reduce the implication of purchasing power parity. D) Prices may not equalize if goods arbitrage is reduced by trade barriers. E) The effects of purchasing power parity may not show up until many years have passed.
Which of the following was a contributing factor to the rising default and foreclosure rates beginning in the latter half of 2006?
a. the increasing share of 30-year, fixed rate loans as a share of outstanding mortgages b. the rigid standards of rating agencies, such as Moody's and Standard and Poors, which limited the development of mortgage-backed securities c. the price-stability policies of the Federal Reserve during 1998-2008 d. the erosion of lending standards during the preceding decade