According to the Zeigarnik effect, when subjects are allowed to complete some tasks but not others, ____.
a. the completed tasks are remembered better than the uncompleted tasks
b. the uncompleted tasks are remembered better than the completed tasks
c. neither completed not uncompleted tasks are remembered very well
d. complete and uncompleted tasks are remembered equally well
b. the uncompleted tasks are remembered better than the completed tasks
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A research study in which different groups of people of different ages are compared to assess a particular variable is a __________
a) cross-sectional study. b) longitudinal study. c) experimental study. d) survey.
When it comes to math ability, which of the following statements is correct?
a) Males score much higher than females on measures of math ability. b) Males score slightly higher than females, but only in elementary school. c) There is a greater range, more clustered at the very low and very high scores, among males than females. d) Females score higher in math ability than males until they reach high school.