Briefly describe upward, downward, horizontal, and outward communication in organizations
What will be an ideal response?
* Upward communication is information sent from subordinates to superiors.
* Downward communication is information sent from superiors to subordinates.
* Horizontal communication is information shared among employees on the same hierarchical
level, typically across the boundaries of departments and divisions.
* Outward communication involves sharing information and listening to the perceptions and
reactions of those outside the organization, particularly customers.
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The 1996 Telecommunications Act removed all national limits on _____
a. newspaper ownership b. radio station ownership c. TV station ownership d. cable network ownership e. none of above