Which term would best describe a politician that is generally opposed to government-managed or government-subsidized programs?

The first "wave" of democratization:

a. originated in the American and French revolutions. b. was set back by the French Revolution, which terrified middle classes in Europe. c. originated after World War II. d. resulted in democratic states throughout Europe.

Which of the following statements best describes Riker's view of federalism in the United States?

a. It allowed white Americans to repress African Americans in southern states b. It allowed minority parties to flourish within state governments c. It prevented the poor masses from redistributing the income of the wealthy minority d. It ensured that federal government protected the rights of ethnic minorities in the south