In attribution theory, the behavior of an individual who shows high distinctiveness and low consistency is likely to be attributed as ________
A) under his or her control
B) his or her responsibility
C) internally caused
D) externally caused
Answer: D
Explanation: High distinctiveness and low consistency are indications that this behavior is particular to this person for this particular task, not generalized, and likely to be caused by some external factor. This person is not likely to show the same type of behavior for a different task, so the behavior must be externally, not internally, caused, making "externally caused" the correct response. The other three choices can be ruled out because they identify internal, rather than external, causes of behavior.
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