As views of substance dependence have changed based on scientific research, the real driving force behind repeated excessive drug use is now believed to be

A. psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.
B. physical dependence, caused by tolerance.
C. an allergic reaction to the substance.
D. unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

A

Psychology

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Which of the following correctly describes emotion-focused coping?

a. an attempt to cause others to change their emotional responses b. an attempt to change physiological responses directly in order to alter emotions indirectly c. an attempt to change a stressor d. an attempt to alter internal distress

Psychology

Ken is a decisive person who prefers structured situations and likes to control his work environment. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, he is a

a. judging type. b. organizing type. c. feeling type. d. extrovert type. e. introvert type.

Psychology