If a psychologist conducts a performance appraisal using feedback from supervisors, subordinates, peers, and clients, he is most likely using the _________ approach

In a classroom debate, a student says that, because research has determined that IQ is highly heritable, the IQ differences found between different racial groups must be genetic. A proper response to this student's conclusion would be that

a. heritability that is based on an estimate within one group cannot be used to interpret differences between groups. b. racial differences in gene pools reflect the evolutionary pressures imposed by different environments. c. differences between groups do not occur when culturally-fair tests are used. d. heritability estimates that apply to one group apply to all groups.

Banaji and Crowder attacked Neisser's critique of memory research, claiming that:

a) Everyday memory problems are of little interest b) Laboratory research on memory does directly address most everyday questions of memory c) Important research questions shouldn't be defined solely what people think seems interesting d) Generalizability of research findings isn't as important as people make it out to be