Which ruler began a campaign of building and renovation in Constantinople during the mid-sixth century?

In the first movement of Symphony no. 5, Beethoven transforms the opening motif by

a. changing the instruments. b. changing the mode. c. placing it in a polyphonic texture d. all of the above.

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Record labels no longer own any recording studios. 2. When a song is created unexpectedly during a recording session, it is recommended that authorship and ownership be established immediately at the end of the session, and not weeks later. 3. Most producers never “pad” their recording budget to create some excess to apply to unexpected overages because padding would irk labels that dole out money.