Andy, a five-year-old, gets a doll from his grandmother for his birthday. He yells, "A doll? Dolls are for girls. I want a baseball!" Andy is exhibiting:

Subjects respond to the TAT by

a. checking one of a series of boxes. b. telling a story about a picture. c. free associating to an ink blot. d. choosing a story that best fits their current feelings.

In order to encourage Heather to comb her own hair, each time she combs her hair well her Dad says, "Your hair looks great. Good job." This is an example of

a. social reinforcement. b. feedback. c. negative reinforcement. d. negative punishment.