The "rally" or "the rallying around the flag" effect
a. refers to the increase in public support that the president receives after taking a foreign policy initiative.
b. refers to the drop in public support that the president experiences as a foreign policy action falters.
c. is measured by the percentage of hardliners and internationalists that support the president's foreign policy initiatives.
d. was illustrated by the sharp increase in support for President Bush after 9/11.
e. Both options A and D are true.
E
You might also like to view...
If a participant has an expectation that a certain experimental manipulation will have an effect, the research can be biased by
A) the placebo effect. B) demand characteristics. C) the optimism effect. D) the Melville effect.
Top-down budgeting differs from bottom-up budgeting in that the former ______.
a. examines the big picture b. emphasizes incrementalism c. focuses on the size of each agency's piece of the whole compared to what other agencies receive d. focuses on changes as opposed to the whole budget at once.