A researcher who was applying the strategy of strong inference would design studies that

Rita suffers from a panic disorder. After she begins exercising, her heart rate increases. A cognitive theorist would predict that Rita would

a. interpret the increased heart rate in a catastrophic way. b. experience a surge of anxiety after interpreting the heart rate increase as something dangerous. c. be likely to experience a panic attack if she interprets any additional physical sensations as signs of increasing danger. d. all of the above

Greendorfer and Ewing (1981) examined race and gender differences in children's socialization into sports and found

A. no difference among races in sport socialization B. that among white children, boys are less influenced by their peers and their fathers C. that among black children, girls are more influenced by their peers and their fathers D. considerable differences in socialization depending on race and gender