Ideally, when should high-risk surgical patients be oriented to incentive spirometry?

a. Postoperatively, after full recovery from the anesthesia
b. Preoperatively, before undergoing the sur-gical procedure
c. Postoperatively, while they are still in the recovery room
d. Postoperatively, but no sooner than 24 hr after surgery

ANS: B
This approach provides an opportunity to orient high-risk patients to the procedure before un-dergoing surgery, thereby increasing the likelihood of success when incentive spirometry is pro-vided after surgery.

Health Professions

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Which of the following types of shock includes the presence of warm, dry skin below the level of injury and a normal pulse rate?

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What is the correct specific gravity of urine with a S.G. of 1.025 that had 2 grams of protein/dL and 1 gram of glucose/dL?

What will be an ideal response?

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