What is a major criticism of the winner-take-all electoral system?
a. It emphasizes political parties at the expense of individual candidates.
b. It limits voter choice and makes it impossible for minor parties to compete in elections.
c. It causes a pronounced tendency toward party decentralization.
d. It makes forming a national consensus more difficult.
e. It encourages the emergence of single-issue splinter parties.
b
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What was the basis for the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v.Ferguson (1896) that upheld the constitutionality of a state law requiring segregated railroad facilities?
a. Former slaves are not entitled to full citizenship rights because they did not immigrate to the United States willingly. b. Former slaves are not entitled to full citizenship rights because they were considered property under the law. c. The Constitution does not prohibit segregation; it only mandates equal protection under the law. d. Railroad transportation involves interstate commerce, which is regulated by Congress; there is no provision in federal law that prohibits segregation.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In recent years, ideology has become a more important factor in creating political divisions in American society. 2. According to the authors, the story of America’s founding is predicated on the rejection of monarchy and popular sovereignty. 3. Understanding how government works is the only concern of the ideal democratic citizen. 4. Historically speaking, race has been a more divisive than unifying force in the United States. 5. Expectations about the role of women in society and politics first began to change in the 1930s.