Explain why an equilibrium point in a free market is considered to be the socially efficient point. Sketch graph a situation where a government price ceiling below equilibrium leads to inefficiency. Explain in words why the inefficiency exists and shade in on your graph the lost benefit that creates the inefficiency.
What will be an ideal response?
At equilibrium all units for which benefit exceeded cost would be produced. Thus net benefit is maximized. As shown in Figure 2.6 in the text, at the ceiling equilibrium, output is under-produced so marginal benefits exceed the marginal cost.
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The World Trade Organization provides for all of the following EXCEPT
A) the usage of the most favored nation clause. B) assistance in the settlement of trade disagreements. C) bilateral tariff reductions. D) multilateral tariff reductions. E) the prevention of nontariff interventions in trade.
Make use of a T-account to show the effect of the Fed's purchase of $5 billion worth of foreign government securities on the Fed's balance sheet (note: assume the Fed writes a check to purchase the securities)
What will be an ideal response?