Z is a normal good. The equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of Z in the year 2011 was $25 and 60 units, respectively. In 2014, the equilibrium price of Z had decreased to $15 and the equilibrium quantity had also decreased to 50 units

Other things remaining the same, which of the following could explain this change?
A) Shift of the demand curve for Z to the left B) Shift of the demand curve for Z to the right
C) Shift of the supply curve of Z to the right D) Shift of the supply curve of Z to the left

A

Economics

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Which of the following statements correctly describes perfectly competitive market equilibrium?

A) There is always excess supply or excess demand when the market is in equilibrium. B) Multiple equilibriums are possible for a given set of demand and supply curves. C) Government intervention is necessary for the market to reach equilibrium. D) Any deviation from equilibrium is automatically restored.

Economics

For an investor who starts with dollars and wants to end up with dollars in the future, which of the following choices is an example that includes speculating?

A. Sell dollars at the spot rate, invest the proceeds in foreign currency-denominated financial instruments, and then buy dollars at the future spot rate B. Buy a dollar-denominated financial asset C. Sell dollars at the spot rate, invest the proceeds in foreign currency-denominated financial instruments, and sign a forward exchange contract to buy dollars D. Sell dollars at the spot rate, invest the proceeds in foreign currency-denominated financial instruments, and sign a forward exchange contract to sell the foreign currency

Economics