Unlike episodic memory, autobiographical memory:
A. produces scripts to guide behavior.
B. begins at age 2.
C. is usually temporary.
D. bears a special significance to the person.
Answer: D
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In class, Dr. Heyman discussed research in which infants kicked to activate a mobile. Which was a manipulation of context that affected the infants' performance?
a. whether the infant had prior experience with the mobile before training** b. whether verbal explanations were present at the time of training c. whether kicking behaviors were reinforced with music and moving colored lights d. whether the crib contained different bumper pads at test and at training ** (d) was the correct answer but we have decided to accept (a) as well.
Experiments with the visual cliff show that
a. human infants are aware of shape constancy. b. human and animal depth perception is entirely learned. c. perceptual grouping does not begin until a baby is from six to fourteen months old. d. human infants perceive depth by the age of six months.