The first period of American federalism is known as cooperative federalism

The Pennsylvania constitution adopted in 1776 was 

A. weak and undemocratic. B. strong and democratic. C. weak and undemocratic. D. strong and undemocratic. E. None of these are correct.

Today’s constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts?

a. efforts by state governments to impose policy on the federal government b. efforts by citizens to control the actions of other citizens c. efforts by local governments to force state compliance with state law d. efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees