________ aggression is a type of aggression in which friendships are withdrawn

What is a “take-home” message from meta-analyses testing for gender differences?

a) There are more similarities than differences between females and males. b) There are more differences than similarities between females and males. c) When there are gender differences, the effect size for many (but not all) of the differences are large. d) When there are gender differences, the effect size for all of the differences are small.

If you notice that your teacher has talked to almost all of the students in class except you today, you might conclude that she may be angry with you for some reason. This conclusion would be based on which factor related to attribution?

a. consistency b. external cause c. distinctiveness d. situational demand