If a natural disaster were to cause a negative long-run supply shock to the economy, once the economy adjusts, the new equilibrium will be at a:
A. higher price level and lower level of output.
B. lower price level and lower level of output.
C. higher price level and higher level of output.
D. lower price level and higher level of output.
Answer: A
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The way that a change in price determines whether or not consumers buy goods
a. elasticity of demand b. substitution effect c. law of demand d. complement e. substitute
Refer to Figure 13-3. The marginal revenue from one additional unit sold is the sum of the gain in revenue from selling the additional unit and the loss in revenue from having to charge a lower price to sell the additional unit
Based on the diagram in the figure A) X represents the gain (price effect) and Y the loss (output effect). B) Y represents the gain (output effect) and X the loss (price effect). C) X + Z represents the loss (output effect) and Y the gain (price effect). D) X represents the loss (price effect) and Y + Z the gain (output effect).