In ratio analysis, the ratios are never expressed as a

Acmell Lawnmowers Inc. sells its mowers to retailers at different prices depending on whether they are independent stores or members of a national chain. In this scenario, the company indulges in__________

Fill in the blanks with correct word.

After observing a family eating dessert after their meals, an ethnographer records their behavior in her journal. She then asks the head of the family to read her description to verify that the story she was telling was accurate. In doing this, the ethnographer is involved in:

a. member checking b. thick description c. data categorization d. memo check back e. respondent courtesy check