Regulating railroads and monopolies along with providing services to citizens are examples of what kinds of cases that the Supreme Court faced during its second era of judicial review?

In the 1990 case, Employment Division v. Smith, the Supreme Court adopted a new approach to the free exercise of religion, namely that states ________

A) must show a compelling government interest B) may not provide exemptions to laws for purposes of accommodating religious belief. C) may limit religious exercise when applying neutral laws that serve a legitimate state interest D) may never limit religious beliefs, or practices tied to those religious beliefs E) may not bring their cases to the Supreme Court

The __________ measures the sum of the money gained in a given economy by selling exports minus the cost of buying imports

A) international confidence rating B) balance of trade C) national debt D) consumer confidence rating E) federal budget