How should we characterize separation anxiety in a one-year-old child?

Gort's parents never quite liked him, probably did not want children in the first place. He just was not accepted. It was clear early in school that Gort had a low opinion of himself and did not know how to interact with the other children. Now he cuts himself and has been to the ER several times. This is a description of the possible development of:

A) histrionic personality disorder. B) avoidant personality disorder. C) schizoid personality disorder. D) borderline personality disorder.

Leo was sitting in his history class and was extremely bored by the lecture

Before he knew it, he was doodling all over his notes and found himself thinking of what else he could draw. Which theory of motivation best describes why Leo began drawing? a) the James-Lange theory b) the arousal theory c) the hierarchy of needs d) the Lazarus theory